Intergenerational neighbourhoods and communities aligned with the New European Bauhaus

This Destination addresses three of the Commission political guidelines 2024-2029^[1], namely:

• Supporting people, strengthening our societies and our social model,
• Protecting our democracy, upholding our values, and
• A new plan for Europe’s sustainable prosperity and competitiveness

At a moment where less than half of Europeans believe that society is fair and equal^[2], this Destination focusses on inhabitants, social inclusion and local democracy as key pillars. It seeks to reduce inequalities and strengthen social cohesion, in line with the Strategies for a Union of equality and the European Pillar of Social Rights. It also aims to contribute to local democracy and sense of belonging in communities^[3] as well as the overall increase in their quality of life, and support both a competitive economy as well as an inclusive^[3], fair, climate-neutral and circular^[3] society supporting peaceful coexistence.

This Destination looks into innovative participatory^[3], co-governance^[3] and co-creative approaches to actively engage inhabitants in decision-making processes for the revitalisation of their neighbourhoods^[3]. It also explores how to increase the sense of belonging and engagement between people with different age, race or ethnicity, religion or belief, gender, sexual orientation, and physical and psychological functional variations to reunite society, increase ownership of the green transition^[3] on the ground, and ensure more inclusive neighbourhoods.

Moreover, this Destination also fosters a better understanding of how inhabitants experience their neighbourhoods as well as further investigates the role that arts, culture, the cultural and creative sector, cultural heritage, cultural and linguistic diversity, informal and local^[10] forms of knowledge systems and different types of research can play in placemaking and enhancing neighbourhood transformation processes.

As the green transition is at the heart of the NEB Facility, this Destination contributes to the Clean Industrial Deal^[11], the European Green Deal^[12] and the European Climate Pact^[13] as well as to the key policy spending target of Horizon Europe for climate and biodiversity action. This Destination also contributes to the delivery of the New European Agenda for Culture^[14], Davos Declaration 2018^[15], the New Leipzig Charter^[16], the European Framework for Action on Cultural Heritage^[17], and the EU Intergenerational Fairness strategy ^[18].

Finally, by exploring how digital technologies can play a role in transforming neighbourhoods into beautiful^[3], inclusive and sustainable^[3] places, this Destination contributes to the key policy spending target of Horizon Europe for digital.

In Work Programme 2026-2027, this Destination aims to:

• Better understand the impacts of neighbourhoods on inhabitants’ experiences, health and well-being, to inform the development of more beautiful, inclusive and sustainable neighbourhoods.
• Develop innovative design, planning, and management strategies for neighbourhoods to prioritise adaptability, quality of experience, accessibility and inclusion – especially of groups in a vulnerable situation – while enhancing health, well-being and community cohesion.
• Enhance the green transition, including renewable energy supply and efficiency aspects, through inclusive and transdisciplinary^[3] approaches to innovation that leverage arts, culture, cultural heritage, history, design, architecture, digital technologies, social innovation, (citizen-)science, and informal and local forms of knowledge systems.
• Encourage co-governance approaches to enhance transparency, multi-level engagement^[3], and community resilience, to give nature a voice, and to support adaptive and inclusive decision-making for the long-term social, environmental, cultural and economic sustainability of neighbourhoods.
• Explore evidence-based mechanisms to foster ownership, balance public and private interest, and enhance acceptability and democratic participation by neighbourhood actors towards a fair green transition at the neighbourhood level as well as to tailor policy-making and public service design for neighbourhoods.

Proposals for topics under this Destination should set out a credible pathway to contributing to connecting the green transformation, social inclusion and local democracy, and more specifically to one or several of the following impacts:

• Stakeholders involved in the green transition in neighbourhoods adopt a holistic approach which takes into consideration the complex interplay between local and cultural specificities; the social, cultural, economic and environmental dimensions of neighbourhoods; climate; inhabitant’s experiences; health and well-being; inequalities; and democratic, participatory and deliberative practices and governance approaches in neighbourhoods.
• Inclusive, healthy, and active communities with sustainable ways of living and consumption develop a sense of belonging and ownership of change that supports a fair green transition in neighbourhoods.
• Better embedding history, arts, culture, cultural heritage, cultural and creative industries, cultural and linguistic diversity, cultural participation, placemaking and digital technologies in innovation, transformation, social inclusion and civic engagement processes for a fair green transition in neighbourhoods.

When possible and relevant, actions are strongly recommended to collaborate with and build on the results of past and ongoing relevant research projects, including regional, national or European funded projects and/or European partnerships, to ensure consistency and continuity in research, as well as to integrate expertise from the relevant actors from the construction ecosystem^[23] (such as architects, urban planners, landscape designers).

[1] European Commission, ’Von der Leyen Commission 2024-2029', accessed 5 August 2025, https://commission.europa.eu/about/commission-2024-2029_en

[2] European Commission, ’Fairness, Inequality and Inter-Generational Mobility’, accessed 5 August 2025, https://europa.eu/eurobarometer/surveys/detail/2652

[3] See definition in the Glossary section of the NEB part of the HE WP26-27.

[4] See definition in the Glossary section of the NEB part of the HE WP26-27.

[5] See definition in the Glossary section of the NEB part of the HE WP26-27.

[6] See definition in the Glossary section of the NEB part of the HE WP26-27.

[7] See definition in the Glossary section of the NEB part of the HE WP26-27.

[8] See definition in the Glossary section of the NEB part of the HE WP26-27.

[9] See definition in the Glossary section of the NEB part of the HE WP26-27.

[10] See definition of 'Local knowledge’ in the Glossary section of the NEB part of the HE WP26-27.

[11] European Commission, ’Clean Industrial Deal’, accessed 5 August 2025, https://commission.europa.eu/topics/eu-competitiveness/clean-industrial-deal_en

[12] European Commission, ’The European Green Deal’, accessed 5 August 2025, https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/priorities-2019-2024/european-green-deal_en

[13] European Commission, ’European Climate Pact’, accessed 5 August 2025, https://climate-pact.europa.eu/index_en

[14] European Commission, ’ A New European Agenda for Culture - SWD(2018) 267 final’, 2020, https://culture.ec.europa.eu/document/a-new-european-agenda-for-culture-swd2018-267-final

[15] Davos Declaration, ’Davos Declaration 2018’, 2018, https://davosdeclaration2018.ch/en/

[16] European Commission, ’The New Leipzig Charter. The transformative power of cities for the common good’, 2020, https://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/en/information/publications/brochures/2020/new-leipzig-charter-the-transformative-power-of-cities-for-the-common-good

[17] European Commission, ’European Framework for Action on Cultural Heritage’, Publications Office of the European Union, 2019, https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/5a9c3144-80f1-11e9-9f05-01aa75ed71a1

[18] European Commission, ’Paving the way for an EU Intergenerational Fairness Strategy’, EU Policy Lab, 2025, accessed 5 August 2025, https://policy-lab.ec.europa.eu/news/paving-way-eu-intergenerational-fairness-strategy-2025-02-25_en

[19] See definition in the Glossary section of the NEB part of the HE WP26-27.

[20] See definition in the Glossary section of the NEB part of the HE WP26-27.

[21] See definition in the Glossary section of the NEB part of the HE WP26-27.

[22] See definition in the Glossary section of the NEB part of the HE WP26-27.

[23] See definition of “construction ecosystem“ in the Glossary section of the NEB part of the HE WP26-27.

Expected Outcome:

Project results are expected to contribute to all of the following expected outcomes:

• Demonstrated methodology is used by architects, spatial planners, designers and other relevant actors to identify the extent to which neighbourhoods^[1] and communities^[1] are intergenerational^[1].
• Demonstrated solutions for intergenerational neighbourhoods and communities are available to public authorities, public/private real estate developers and owners, and stakeholders involved in the green transition^[1] of neighbourhoods.
• The demonstrated solutions make a significant contribution to intergenerational living and measurably advance the green transition in the neighbourhoods (for example in the field of sustainable mobility, accessibility, climate-resilience, water resilience, and/or biodiversity conservation).

Scope:

Research shows that countries with lower age-related inequalities have higher levels of life satisfaction overall^[5], and that governments that balance the needs and interests of the present and future generations have higher levels of trust^[6].

There is an increasing body of research on solutions such as ‘independent living’, ‘age-friendly housing’ and ‘smart multi-generational neighbourhoods’ and their benefits. Although different more cost-efficient solutions have been developed over the years, the focus of investments remains on costly age-segregated housing and communities for older adults (such as large nursing homes and large assisted living facilities).

This topic will support the development of intergenerational neighbourhoods and communities that better address the needs of the different age groups, while simultaneously tackling various local challenges (including, but not limited to the demographic transition, climate change, pollution, biodiversity loss, loss of cultural heritage, feelings of insecurity).

Proposals are expected to address all of the following:

• Demonstrate a methodology to measure and monitor the extent to which neighbourhoods and communities are intergenerational. These may include digital platforms, smart sensing systems, or participatory data collection methods that enhance inclusiveness^[1], accessibility, and real-time insight. Among others, the methodology is expected to:
  • Identify barriers (e.g. legal, regulatory, institutional) to intergenerational living in neighbourhoods and communities.
  • Explore perceptions of the different generations.
  • Determine the role of informal services (including culture, social and health care, and education), in fostering intergenerational neighbourhoods and communities.
• Demonstrate at least three solutions that promote intergenerational living in at least three neighbourhoods (in urban, peri-urban and rural areas) located in different Member States and/or Associated Countries. The solutions are expected to:
  • Redesign neighbourhood spaces, functions and/or services, where possible building upon the cultural and creative sectors and analysing users’ perception. This includes multisensory perceptions as well as perceived beauty.
  • Be adaptable to different local contexts.
• Monitor, evaluate, and document the demonstrated solutions. Based on the evidence, propose recommendations for their adaptation and uptake.

Proposals are expected to follow a participatory^[1] and transdisciplinary^[1] approach through the integration of different actors and disciplines.

This topic requires the effective contribution of social sciences and humanities (SSH)^[1] disciplines and the involvement of SSH experts, institutions as well as the inclusion of relevant SSH expertise, in order to produce meaningful and significant effects enhancing the societal impact of the related research activities.

In order to achieve the expected outcomes, international cooperation^[11] is encouraged.

Proposals are encouraged to exploit synergies with successful proposals from the topics ‘HORIZON-NEB-2027-01-BUSINESS-03: Anticipating the long-term future of neighbourhoods in line with the New European Bauhaus’ and ‘HORIZON-CL2-2025-01-TRANSFO-10: Intergenerational fairness in the context of demographic change in the EU’.

Proposals are expected to allocate at least 0.8% of their budget for engaging with the Horizon Europe-funded 'New European Bauhaus hub for results and impact' to share their intermediate and final results, findings and learning, as well as to contribute to impact assessment.

[1] See definition in the Glossary section of the NEB part of the HE WP26-27.

[2] See definition in the Glossary section of the NEB part of the HE WP26-27.

[3] See definition in the Glossary section of the NEB part of the HE WP26-27.

[4] See definition in the Glossary section of the NEB part of the HE WP26-27.

[5] OECD, ’How’s Life? 2020 Measuring Well-being', 2020, https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/how-s-life/volume-/issue-_9870c393-en/full-report.html

[6] OECD, ’OECD Survey on Drivers of Trust in Public Institutions – 2024 Results: Building Trust in a Complex Policy Environment‘, OECD Publishing, 2024, https://doi.org/10.1787/9a20554b-en.

[7] See definition in the Glossary section of the NEB part of the HE WP26-27.

[8] See definition in the Glossary section of the NEB part of the HE WP26-27.

[9] See definition in the Glossary section of the NEB part of the HE WP26-27.

[10] See definition in the Glossary section of the NEB part of the HE WP26-27.

[11] International cooperation and participation of countries beyond EU Member States, associated countries, or third countries under the Horizon Europe programme.